Axum is the first major capital of Ethiopia, steeped in rich history and legend. Established as the capital of the Axumite kingdom from the 2nd century B.C. to the 7th century A.D., Axum is a city where the echoes of ancient civilization still resonate.
According to traditional accounts, Axum's story intertwines with that of King Solomon of Israel. The 14th-century document, Kibre Negest (The Glory of Kings), recounts the legendary journey of the Queen of Sheba to Jerusalem, where she sought the Wisdom of Solomon. This sacred text also narrates the arrival of the Ark of the Covenant in Axum, brought by Menelik I, the son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (Makda). This profound connection is echoed in the Holy Bible, making Axum a pivotal site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
In its heyday, Axum was not just a political center but also a marketplace, linking northeastern Africa with distant lands like India and China. Axumite coins circulated internationally, symbolizing the city's extensive trade networks and diplomatic ties.
While Axum may no longer be the political heart of Ethiopia, it remains a vital cultural and spiritual center. The city is a holy site, housing the Ark of the Covenant and serving as a pilgrimage destination for the faithful.
Visitors to Axum can explore its archaeological wonders, including ancient palaces, royal tombs, iconic stelae, historic churches, and inscriptions that tell the tales of a bygone era. Each site offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Axum's past and its enduring significance in Ethiopian history.
Axum is where history comes alive, and the spirit of a great civilization invites you
To explore its majestic legacy.
Highlight of the Tour
The Temple of Yeha
- It is an important pre-Axumite archaeological site mainly known by the large square temple and dated to 500 B.C.
- The temple was built using stone blocks without mortar, and is supposed to be the oldest building in Ethiopia.
- The ruins of the temple consist of a single roofless oblong chamber. The remaining one wall of the temple is still standing to a height of 12 meters.
- Many stone-carved inscriptions were also discovered in and around Yeha. They are most likely the earliest inscriptions that have ever been discovered in Ethiopia.
Al-Nejashi
- It is a Muslim site in Wukro, considered by some believers as the first Islamic settlement in Ethiopia.
- It is said to have been established in the 7 century, following the coming of refugees (followers of Prophet Muhammad).
- In the site, there are tombs and recently constructed mosque.
- The tower of the mosque affords a nice view of the surrounding countryside
Tour Inclusions
- Professional local guides
- Comfortable vehicle with air conditioning
- Entrance Fees for attractions
- Cultural Experiences Coffee ceremony
- Accommodation, Options available for multi-day tours
- Photography Opportunities, Scenic spots and cultural sites
