Celebrating Meskel: Ethiopia’s Vibrant Festival of Light and Faith
Every September, Ethiopia comes alive with the radiant glow of bonfires, the rhythm of traditional chants, and the joyous spirit of togetherness. This is Meskel, one of Ethiopia’s most cherished cultural and religious festivals, celebrated with fervor by millions across the country and the Ethiopian diaspora. Held on September 27 or 28 (depending on the leap year), Meskel is a UNESCO-recognized Intangible Cultural Heritage that beautifully blends spirituality, history, and community.
The Meaning of Meske
A Meskel, meaning "cross" in Amharic, commemorates the 4th-century discovery of the True Cross, believed to be the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified, by Empress Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine. According to legend, Helena was guided to the cross’s location by a divine vision, with smoke from a bonfire revealing the sacred site. For Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, Meskel is a profound celebration of faith, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.
A Festival of Fire and Unity
The heart of Meskel is the Demera, a spectacular bonfire ceremony that lights up the night sky. In cities like Addis Ababa, communities gather in places like Meskel Square to witness the lighting of a towering pyre adorned with green grass and vibrant yellow Meskel daisies (Adey Abeba). Priests in colorful robes lead prayers and chants, while the crowd sings and dances, their voices rising with the flames. The direction in which the Demera collapses is said to predict the year’s fortunes, adding an element of mysticism to the festivities.
Beyond the bonfires, Meskel is a time for families and friends to come together. Homes are filled with the aroma of traditional dishes like doro wat (spicy chicken stew) and injera (sourdough flatbread). Neighbors share meals, exchange greetings, and celebrate the sense of community that defines Ethiopian culture.
A Cultural Tapestry
Meskel is more than a religious event; it’s a vibrant showcase of Ethiopia’s heritage. Traditional attire, such as white netela shawls embroidered with colorful patterns, adds elegance to the festivities. Youth perform energetic dances, while elders recount stories of the festival’s history. In rural areas, smaller but equally heartfelt Demera ceremonies light up the countryside, connecting communities across Ethiopia.
Meskel in 2025
This year, Meskel falls on September 27, 2025, and celebrations are expected to be as grand as ever. Whether you’re in Ethiopia or part of the global Ethiopian diaspora, Meskel is a time to reflect on faith, embrace cultural pride, and share in the warmth of community. Visitors to Ethiopia during this time are in for a treat Meskel’s energy is contagious, and the hospitality of locals makes it an unforgettable experience.
Why Meskel Matters
In a fast-changing world, Meskel remains a timeless reminder of Ethiopia’s deep-rooted traditions and spiritual resilience. It’s a festival that invites everyone regardless of faith to witness the beauty of unity, the power of shared history, and the joy of celebration. So, if you find yourself in Ethiopia this September, follow the glow of the bonfires and let Meskel’s magic sweep you away.
